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Regional Trial Court
The Regional Trial Courts (RTC) are the highest trial courts in the Philippines.
==History==
It was formerly called as the Court of First Instance since the Spanish era. It continued throughout its colonization under Spanish and Americans.〔http://d-arch.ide.go.jp/idedp/IAL/IAL000500_003.pdf〕 After the Independence from the United States, Republic Act No. 296 or Judiciary Act of 1948 was enacted to reinforce its jurisdictional powers of the Court of First Instance. Under its law, it has the power to try civil and criminal cases, as well as appeals from the decisions made by the municipality and city Justice of the Peace courts.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=R.A. 296 )〕
However, there were numerous cases (both civil and criminal) yet to resolved or being delayed for years due to its nature. In addition, there were special courts made to try specialized cases like criminal, agricultural, and family to decongest cases, which unfortunately ended up complicating the judiciary system. Therefore, the Interim Batasang Pambansa has passed Batas Pambansa Blg. 129, or The Judiciary Reorganization Act of 1980, which reorganized the lower and intermediate courts in the country, which include the change of Court of First Instance to Regional Trial Court.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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